²³ When Jesus returned to the Temple and began teaching, the leading priests and elders came up to him. They demanded, “By what authority are you doing all these things? Who gave you the right?”

²⁴ “I’ll tell you by what authority I do these things if you answer one question,” Jesus replied. ²⁵ “Did John’s authority to baptize come from heaven, or was it merely human?”

They talked it over among themselves. “If we say it was from heaven, he will ask us why we didn’t believe John. ²⁶ But if we say it was merely human, we’ll be mobbed because the people believe John was a prophet.” ²⁷ So they finally replied, “We don’t know.”

And Jesus responded, “Then I won’t tell you by what authority I do these things.

²⁸ “But what do you think about this? A man with two sons told the older boy, ‘Son, go out and work in the vineyard today.’ ²⁹ The son answered, ‘No, I won’t go,’ but later he changed his mind and went anyway. ³⁰ Then the father told the other son, ‘You go,’ and he said, ‘Yes, sir, I will.’ But he didn’t go.

³¹ “Which of the two obeyed his father?”

They replied, “The first.”

Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. ³² For John the Baptist came and showed you the right way to live, but you didn’t believe him, while tax collectors and prostitutes did. And even when you saw this happening, you refused to believe him and repent of your sins.

Dear God, I want to take this really slowly because there’s some stuff here I’ve never noticed before. I’ve said before, and I’ll say it again. We really do lose something in our reading of scripture when we allow chapter breaks and section headings get in the way. This story of Jesus telling the parable of the two sons in a continuation of what happened the day before when he came into Jerusalem for Passover and cleared the Temple in Matthew 21:12-17. But we get the fig tree story after that and so it gets separated from the rest a section heading that says, “The Curses of the Fig Tree,” “The Authority of Jesus Challenged,” and “Parable of the Two Sons.” So my temptation this morning was to start with verse 28 where the parable starts because that’s where the publishers of this particular Bible suggested I start for this parable. But as I read for context I realized I needed to go back to what the Pharisees asked Jesus that brought out this parable. Then I saw verse 23, which started this whole confrontation: ²³ When Jesus returned to the Temple and began teaching, the leading priests and elders came up to him. They demanded, “By what authority are you doing all these things? Who gave you the right?” So it starts with them demanding to know by what authority Jesus did these things.

These guys were probably stewing all night after their confrontation with Jesus at the clearing of the Temple the previous day. I’m sure they met and talked about it. I’ll bet they got into their echo chamber and were saying things like, “What gives him the right to come in here, do that, and talk to us like that?” and, “Who does he think he is? God?!?” So when Jesus tells this story, of the two sons, what he’s addressing is their hypocrisy. It’s also what I believe to be part of his plan to make sure he enflamed them enough to crucify him later in the week.

Of course, like most arguments that I go over in my head and play out before I actually get into it, this one didn’t go like they thought it would. They were ready, but then he threw them a curve ball with his question about John’s baptism and the authority he had.

Now, on to the parable. It’s interesting that it pretty much has the same lesson as the “Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard: It’s not when you show up, it’s that you show up. And then he adds to it with the idea that you can lose your place in line by what you do after you get there.

So in the spirit of who are you telling me you are through these parables Jesus told, I think the main message again is that you are not to be mocked. You just want us to love. You don’t want us to be the purity police of the world. You don’t want us to be the legalistic police of the church. You want us to repent of the corruption in our own hearts. Well, let me start over. You want me to recognize and consider the corruption in my heart, repent, and then love others.

Father, Jesus, Holy Spirit, help me. Help me to avoid hypocrisy. Reveal the hypocrisy I have in my heart to me. Show me how I don’t love the way you want me to love–both you and others. I want to live a life that delights you regardless of what it costs me. I don’t know that I really mean those words, but I know I want to mean those words.

I pray all of this as your grateful child.

Amen