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David in Exile and Saul’s Demise – 1 Samuel 27-31

22 Jun

Dear God, it’s time to tie together the five days of prayer journals to make a lesson for the men tomorrow night. Help me, Father, do good work here. I want to speak to these men with your voice. I want to spread seeds that will find good soil. I want to glorify you in their eyes. I want them to love you with all their hearts, souls, minds, and strength, and then love their neighbors as themselves. Help us, Father, to all get to that place.

When last we left off…

  • David had spared Saul’s life for the second time, and they each went on their way.
  • We talked about leadership and how one of the real traps for anyone is to give into feeling sorry for themselves or feel like they are not being respected as much as they think they deserve to be respected. This was Saul’s problem from the beginning, and we saw David give into it when he almost killed Nabal and his men for disrespecting him.
  • Although David had left his wife Michal back home, he picked up two wives after Nabal dies of “natural causes.

Page 328

David and Achish

  • There was no way David was going to trust Saul or even other Israelites again, but there was no way he would trust him or, more importantly, other Israelites like the Ziphites to not betray him to Saul. 1 Samuel 27:1 – 27 And David said in his heart, “Now I shall perish someday by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape to the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me anymore in any part of Israel. So I shall escape out of his hand.”
  • David takes his 600 men and heads to the land of the Philistines and goes to Gath, one of the Philistine’s major cities. Note: Goliath was from there (1 Samuel 17:4). King Maoch had a son named Achish who liked David and let him stay there.
    • It’s unclear why Achish trusted David.
  • Saul hears David is in Gath and decides to give up looking for him anymore.
  • David wants more room to maneuver so he manipulates Achish into giving him his own town. 1 Samuel 27:5-6 – 5 Then David said to Achish, “If I have now found favor in your eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?” 6 So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day. 
  • David ended up living among the Philistines for 16 months.
  • When you have an army you don’t turn them into farmers or shepherds. They aren’t carpenters. They are fighters. So they make their living raiding other towns, killing everyone, and plundering their stuff.
  • He would go to the Girzites, Geshurites, and Amalekites and raid their towns. When he would bring back tributes to Achish he would lie and say he had been raiding Judah or other people the Philistines didn’t care about. This accomplished several things:
    • It protected Judah because the Philistines thought someone was already getting their plunder
    • It gave David something to live on and also things to give Achish as tribute
    • It made Achish think David was truly on his side and now an enemy of his own people. 1 Samuel 27:12 – 12 So Achish believed David, saying, “He has made his people Israel utterly abhor him; therefore he will be my servant forever.”
  • Now, the Philistines decide to move their army to Mt. Gilboa and attack the Israelites there. Achish puts David in an awkward position of making David and his men his bodyguards for the battle.
    • You can almost picture this as a movie and we cut to commercial when this scene ends.

Meanwhile…Saul and the Medium

  • Saul sees the Philistines gathering for battle around Mt. Gilboa at Shunem so he moves his army to Giboa to defend it. Keep in mind we learned way back at the beginning that Saw was 30 when he became king and reigned for 42 years, so he is presumably 72.
  • He has a bad feeling about this. 1 Samuel 28:5-6 – 5 When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. 6 And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord did not answer him, either by dreams or by Urim or by the prophets.
    • Keep in mind a couple years back Saul had killed all of the priest except one who got away (Abiathar), took the Ephod and ran to David. We will see that Ephod come up for David later.
    • Also, would things have been different if David were there to fight alongside him?
  • Saul finds a medium, lies to her about who he is and gets her to work for him.
    • In Leviticus 19:31 and 20:6 (page 131), God had commanded Israelites to not consult with mediums. At some point in the past 42 years, probably when he was feeling closer to God, Saul had outlawed mediums. But he was desperate now because he wants to talk with someone who died.
  • She summons Samuel for him and it works. Remember, Samuel had not seen Saul since before he anointed David—except for the time Saul came looking for David when he was hiding with Samuel and Saul started prophecying.
  • Samuel does not have good news for Saul. 1 Samuel 28:15-19 – 15 Now Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

And Saul answered, “I am deeply distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me and does not answer me anymore, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may reveal to me what I should do.”

16 Then Samuel said: “So why do you ask me, seeing the Lord has departed from you and has become your enemy? 17 And the Lord has done for [b]Himself as He spoke by me. For the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. 18 Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord nor execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines. And tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

  • Saul is devastated and goes back to his army.


Meanwhile…David and the Philistines

  • All of the Philistine armies gather at Aphek, including David and his men at the rear with Achish as his protectors. They did a military review/parade by the king and Achish’s brothers.
  • The princes refused to allow David and his men to join them in the battle. 1 Samuel 29:4 – 4 But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; so the princes of the Philistines said to him, “Make this fellow return, that he may go back to the place which you have appointed for him, and do not let him go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become our adversary. For with what could he reconcile himself to his master, if not with the heads of these men? 
  • Achish tells David he and his men have to go and David protests. 1 Samuel 29:8 – 8 So David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And to this day what have you found in your servant as long as I have been with you, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”
  • Achish affirms that he believes in David, but this is the way it has to be.
    • David and his men cannot see it in this moment, but God is looking out for them in several ways that we will discuss in a bit.
  • 1 Samuel 29:11 – 11 So David and his men rose early to depart in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

The first thing God did for David

  • They take three days to get back from Ziklag and find everyone and everything is gone and what’s left got burned down. It was the Amelekites.
    • They saw opportunity with all of the Philistine warriors off to battle
    • David probably wondered if he should have left some warriors behind. We will see why I say this later.
  • The author is careful to tell us no one was killed, but just taken captive
  • His discontented men are on the edge. 1 Samuel 30:6 – 6 Now David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was [a]grieved, every man for his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.
    • Notice it said that David took this moment of despair to lean into God.
  • Remember in chapter 28 when we talked about Saul killing the priests except Abiathar and he ran to David with the Ephod? Here’s where it comes back into play. 1 Samuel 30:7-8 – 7 Then David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” And Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8 So David inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I pursue this troop? Shall I overtake them?”

And He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake them and without fail recover all.”

  • On their way 200 of the men are too tired to continue so they get left behind to guard provisions. 400 continue on.
  • They find an Egyptian who says he was an Amalekite slave who was left behind because he was sick. The Egyptian tells them what they had been up to. 1 Samuel 20:14 – 14 We made an invasion of the southern area of the Cherethites, in the territory which belongs to Judah, and of the southern area of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”
  • They strike a deal with the Egyptian to help David and his men find the Amalekites.
  • They find the Amalekites, kill them and take back their own stuff plus the stuff that was taken from the other areas.
    • David claims the things from the other areas as his own. We will see why in a bit.
  • They head home and get back to the 200 left behind. The “wicked and worthless men” who got the stuff back said that the 200 should just get their wives and children and 1.) not get any of the stuff recovered and 2.) be sent away.
  • David uses this as a teachable moment and leads in the face of conflict with these men. 1 Samuel 30:23-25 – 23 But David said, “My brethren, you shall not do so with what the Lord has given us, who has preserved us and delivered into our hand the troop that came against us. 24 For who will heed you in this matter? But as his part is who goes down to the battle, so shall his part be who stays by the supplies; they shall share alike.” 25 So it was, from that day forward; he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
    • I think David wanted to emphasize to the men that God had provided for them. It’s so easy to seek God before something and then take credit for it after it’s happened.
    • I also think David wanted to set a precedent for leaving some men behind to guard things after seeing the devastation from not doing so.
      • Going back to his conflict with Nabal, he had left men behind to guard the provisions but hadn’t done it this time with the Philistines.
  • David sent the spoils he claimed from the attack back to the cities in Judah that had been raided. This will become important as he sets himself up as their future king next week.

Meanwhile…Saul’s Final Battle

  • We don’t get battle details, but it all goes poorly. The Philistines wipe them out, including Jonathan and two of his brothers.
    • At least one brother is not there and we will meet him next week.
  • Saul’s final moments. 1 Samuel 31:3-6 – 3 The battle became fierce against Saul. The archers [a]hit him, and he was severely wounded by the archers.

4 Then Saul said to his armorbearer, “Draw your sword, and thrust me through with it, lest these uncircumcised men come and thrust me through and [b]abuse me.”

But his armorbearer would not, for he was greatly afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword and fell on it. 5 And when his armorbearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword, and died with him. 6 So Saul, his three sons, his armorbearer, and all his men died together that same day.

  • Going back to David being spared from this battle, what might have happened if David had followed the Philistines into battle against the Israelites?
  • When the Israelites saw their army had lost, they evacuated their cities in the area and the Philistines moved in to occupy them.
  • The next day, the Philistines were looting the battlefield and found Saul’s and Jonathan’s bodies. The beheaded him (remember how David did this to Goliath?) and took the bodies and their armor back to their temple (remember how Goliath’s armor was at the temple when David went there needing a sword?).
  • The valiant men repaid a great debt to Saul. 1 Samuel 31:11-13 – 11 Now when the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 all the valiant men arose and traveled all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth Shan; and they came to Jabesh and burned them there. 13 Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

Wrap Up

  • An implicit lesson from David’s experience – Don’t leave a flank of your life exposed. Christian singer said Satan tries to get into small areas of our lives while we focus on other areas.
  • God used even the Philistine princes to:
    • Save David from an awkward situation in battle.
    • Possibly keep him from becoming king
    • Save his wives and the wives and children of the 600 men.
  • My conundrum with Saul and living to serve God regardless of the cost.

Father, I give this preparation to you. I give these seeds to you. Holy Spirit, help them to find good soil. Prepare the hearts of the men for tomorrow night. I know they are going to be learning a lot about themselves through Joe’s DISC survey. I pray that this will all somehow work together for your glory in their lives and in mine.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 22, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 30

19 Jun

30 Now it happened, when David and his men came to Ziklag, on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the South and Ziklag, attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire, 2 and had taken captive the women and those who were there, from small to great; they did not kill anyone, but carried them away and went their way. 3 So David and his men came to the city, and there it was, burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voices and wept, until they had no more power to weep. 5 And David’s two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had been taken captive. 6 Now David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

7 Then David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” And Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8 So David inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I pursue this troop? Shall I overtake them?”

And He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake them and without fail recover all.”

9 So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the Brook Besor, where those stayed who were left behind. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so weary that they could not cross the Brook Besor.

11 Then they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David; and they gave him bread and he ate, and they let him drink water. 12 And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. So when he had eaten, his strength came back to him; for he had eaten no bread nor drunk water for three days and three nights. 13 Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?”

And he said, “I am a young man from Egypt, servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me behind, because three days ago I fell sick. 14 We made an invasion of the southern area of the Cherethites, in the territory which belongs to Judah, and of the southern area of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”

15 And David said to him, “Can you take me down to this troop?”

So he said, “Swear to me by God that you will neither kill me nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will take you down to this troop.”

16 And when he had brought him down, there they were, spread out over all the land, eating and drinking and dancing, because of all the great spoil which they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 Then David attacked them from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled. 18 So David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away, and David rescued his two wives. 19 And nothing of theirs was lacking, either small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything which they had taken from them; David recovered all. 20 Then David took all the flocks and herds they had driven before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s spoil.”

21 Now David came to the two hundred men who had been so weary that they could not follow David, whom they also had made to stay at the Brook Besor. So they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. And when David came near the people, he greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and worthless men of those who went with David answered and said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except for every man’s wife and children, that they may lead them away and depart.”

23 But David said, “My brethren, you shall not do so with what the Lord has given us, who has preserved us and delivered into our hand the troop that came against us. 24 For who will heed you in this matter? But as his part is who goes down to the battle, so shall his part be who stays by the supplies; they shall share alike.” 25 So it was, from that day forward; he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 Now when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Here is a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord”— 27 to those who were in Bethel, those who were in Ramoth of the South, those who were in Jattir, 28 those who were in Aroer, those who were in Siphmoth, those who were in Eshtemoa, 29 those who were in Rachal, those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, those who were in the cities of the Kenites, 30 those who were in Hormah, those who were in Chorashan, those who were in Athach, 31 those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were accustomed to rove.

1 Samuel 30

Dear God, there is so much in this chapter, I want to just run a list of what I notice as I read it:

  • I guess the Amelekites perceived an opportunity with the Philistines getting ready to go to war. It’s a reminder to me to not leave a flank unattended in my own life while I am focusing somewhere else. I was watching a video this morning from a former lead singer of a Christian band. He talked about letting Satan into small areas of his life while he focused on other areas, and it was in those small areas that he got destroyed and destroyed others.
  • David is fortunate the Amelekites just took the women and children and didn’t kill them like he and his men did to the Amelekites. How much of this was payback and revenge on the part of the Amelekites?
  • The discontented men were ready to stone David. Things were not going well for him. But he found strength in you (verse 6).
  • I don’t know how you spoke to David through the Ephod, but I would think everyone’s emotions would be tainting any words from you. But in this case, it appears they heard you correctly.
  • Six hundred men started, but only 400 made the whole trip. I wonder what the story was there. We will see later that the 400 men who did the whole thing noticed.
  • It was a long battle. Overnight and until evening the next day. I kind of picture it to be the kind of thing that would be over in 30 minutes one way or the other. I wonder what took so long.
  • They got it all back, but the 400 were ready to exclude the 200. David used it as another precedent-setting moment (like don’t touch the Lord’s anointed) that we are all one body and we all share.
  • David used it as an opportunity to ingratiate himself to the leaders of Judah–especially the places who had helped him and his men while they were running from Saul.

Father, there are definitely some lessons in here for me. Watch my unprotected flank and be diligent. Recognize the victories are really yours and share with all parts of the body, not just the parts that look more important. Show gratitude to those who help you. It is the right thing to do, but it is also the shrewd thing to do. Thank you for these lessons. Help me to carry them with me into my life today.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 19, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 29

18 Jun

29 Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies at Aphek, and the Israelites encamped by a fountain which is in Jezreel. 2 And the lords of the Philistines passed in review by hundreds and by thousands, but David and his men passed in review at the rear with Achish. 3 Then the princes of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?”

And Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? And to this day I have found no fault in him since he defected to me.”

4 But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; so the princes of the Philistines said to him, “Make this fellow return, that he may go back to the place which you have appointed for him, and do not let him go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become our adversary. For with what could he reconcile himself to his master, if not with the heads of these men? 5 Is this not David, of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying:

‘Saul has slain his thousands,
And David his ten thousands’?”

6 Then Achish called David and said to him, “Surely, as the Lord lives, you have been upright, and your going out and your coming in with me in the army is good in my sight. For to this day I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me. Nevertheless the lords do not favor you. 7 Therefore return now, and go in peace, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.”

8 So David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And to this day what have you found in your servant as long as I have been with you, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

9 Then Achish answered and said to David, “I know that you are as good in my sight as an angel of God; nevertheless the princes of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’ 10 Now therefore, rise early in the morning with your master’s servants who have come with you. And as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart.”

11 So David and his men rose early to depart in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

1 Samuel 29

Dear God, the princes (I guess they were Achish’s brothers since he was a prince) were right to not trust David. Achish was being played the fool by David. We found that a couple of chapters ago when David was lying to him about where he would go raiding. He would kill enemies of Israel and take their stuff and tell Achish he was raiding the Israelites. This is just all so weird to me to seemingly hold up all of David’s activities here as noble. So much death and destruction. So much looting. So much deception. It’s no wonder you didn’t want him to build your Temple (spoiler alert) because he had too much blood on his hands. At some point, this apparently affected you too.

So David is spared from being in the upcoming battle. I can’t help but wonder what he would actually have done had he been there. I have to believe he would have helped Saul and Jonathan. If he saw men chasing them, he would surely have attacked them and killed them. He would have been the danger the Philistine princes foresaw. And that could have messed up his transition to king. Maybe David thought he was doing the right thing by being invited along with the Philistines to fight only to then turn on them, although it is definitely not clear which side his men would have been on. They had been chased by the Israelite army of Saul for years. Would they have been merciful and loyal to Israel or had they emotionally thrown in their lot with the Philistines? Keeping David and his men out of this particular battle saved some problems and answered some questions. It was a plan beyond David’s ability to know.

Father, you keep me from my own shortsightedness or foolishness all of the time. You shut down an opportunity here so that it will develop an opportunity there. In fact, one of my prayers is that the great sorrow in my life will be just that–you doing something through my pain that I cannot see. Making my pain count for your glory and your plan even if it costs me. So I submit to that and ask that you do for me what you did for David here–save me from myself.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 18, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 28

17 Jun

28 Now it happened in those days that the Philistines gathered their armies together for war, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, “You assuredly know that you will go out with me to battle, you and your men.”

2 So David said to Achish, “Surely you know what your servant can do.”

And Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you one of my chief guardians forever.”

3 Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had put the mediums and the spiritists out of the land.

4 Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped at Gilboa. 5 When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. 6 And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord did not answer him, either by dreams or by Urim or by the prophets.

7 Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.”

And his servants said to him, “In fact, there is a woman who is a medium at En Dor.”

8 So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, and two men with him; and they came to the woman by night. And he said, “Please conduct a séance for me, and bring up for me the one I shall name to you.”

9 Then the woman said to him, “Look, you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off the mediums and the spiritists from the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?”

10 And Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, “As the Lord lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.”

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!”

13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid. What did you see?”

And the woman said to Saul, “I saw a spirit ascending out of the earth.”

14 So he said to her, “What is his form?”

And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is covered with a mantle.” And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed down.

15 Now Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

And Saul answered, “I am deeply distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me and does not answer me anymore, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may reveal to me what I should do.”

16 Then Samuel said: “So why do you ask me, seeing the Lord has departed from you and has become your enemy? 17 And the Lord has done for Himself as He spoke by me. For the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. 18 Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord nor execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines. And tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, and was dreadfully afraid because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no food all day or all night.

21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was severely troubled, and said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice, and I have put my life in my hands and heeded the words which you spoke to me. 22 Now therefore, please, heed also the voice of your maidservant, and let me set a piece of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.”

23 But he refused and said, “I will not eat.”

So his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he heeded their voice. Then he arose from the ground and sat on the bed. 24 Now the woman had a fatted calf in the house, and she hastened to kill it. And she took flour and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread from it. 25 So she brought it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they rose and went away that night.

1 Samuel 28

Dear God, according the the statement back when Saul was crowned king over Israel that he was 30 at the time and would live to reign 42 years, Saul was 72 in this story. So I’m trying to picture 72-year-old Saul in absolute panic mode. David had been gone and out of the picture for 16 months. Saul had nothing to do but focus on the Philistines, and, again, I can’t help but wonder what it would have been like for Saul if he had had David as his ally leading the men into battle. And I suppose I’ll get to this later when I talk about Saul’s death in chapter 31, but where was Abner? How did he survive? He had to have been pretty old too at this time. Did the Philistines not pursue him as hard as they did Saul?

But I digress. Let’s stay on the scared old man who is grasping onto everything he can. I think that’s the picture I see of Saul right now. A man grasping onto everything he can, and it is slipping through his fingers. He wants to be a success. He wants to live forever. He wants to reign forever. He wants his family to reign forever. That’s all he wants. He doesn’t seem to be worried at all about the fate of Israel as much as he is about himself. A wise king who sought Israel’s best would have talked with Jonathan and had Jonathan work something out with David to come back. A wise king would have seen his limitations and let go of the situation. A wise king would have cared more about your glory than his own. But that’s not what kings do, is it? Power really does corrupt. It will corrupt David. It was already corrupting David. If David had been a judge I feel like he would have approached life completely differently. But as a king-elect he would have to do this weird dance of power with Saul and ultimately take over the kingdom. But again, I’ve gotten distracted away from Saul and the pain of this moment.

I think this passage is the key to this chapter for me:

4 Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped at Gilboa. 5 When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. 6 And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord did not answer him, either by dreams or by Urim or by the prophets.

Saul had choices when he was afraid. He could have just gone home and hid, retreating with his army and restrategizing, including maybe going and finding David. He could have just gone out and fought with his men regardless of his fear or the odds. His decision to inquire of you was a good one, but it was too little too late. He had abandoned the relationship with you a long time ago. His whole being at this point was about living for himself.

Father, I am sorry for the times I walk away from you and my only goal is to do things for myself. I am sorry for my selfishness. I am sorry for my self-pity. I am sorry for my pride. Help me to live Paul’s words in Acts 20:24. Help me to consider my life worth nothing to me. Help me to care about my neighbor more than myself. Help me to care about your kingdom coming on earth as it is in heaven more than myself and what I perceive to be good for me. Help me to care about your will being done in all areas of our society, but through persuasion and not compulsion. Help my life to be a life that draws others to be closer to you.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 17, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 27

16 Jun

27 And David said in his heart, “Now I shall perish someday by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape to the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me anymore in any part of Israel. So I shall escape out of his hand.” 2 Then David arose and went over with the six hundred men who were with him to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 So David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each man with his household, and David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s widow. 4 And it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath; so he sought him no more.

5 Then David said to Achish, “If I have now found favor in your eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?” 6 So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day. 7 Now the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was one full year and four months.

8 And David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. For those nations were the inhabitants of the land from of old, as you go to Shur, even as far as the land of Egypt. 9 Whenever David attacked the land, he left neither man nor woman alive, but took away the sheep, the oxen, the donkeys, the camels, and the apparel, and returned and came to Achish. 10 Then Achish would say, “Where have you made a raid today?” And David would say, “Against the southern area of Judah, or against the southern area of the Jerahmeelites, or against the southern area of the Kenites.” 11 David would save neither man nor woman alive, to bring news to Gath, saying, “Lest they should inform on us, saying, ‘Thus David did.’ ” And thus was his behavior all the time he dwelt in the country of the Philistines. 12 So Achish believed David, saying, “He has made his people Israel utterly abhor him; therefore he will be my servant forever.”

1 Samuel 27

Dear God, I really struggled reading this story this morning, so I needed the Communicator’s Commentary on 1 & 2 Samuel to help me digest it. Here is what Kenneth Chafin said about this passage:

This story was preserved to show how God was able to bless David even as he lived among Israel’s enemies. When the story was told later in Jewish households, everyone would have been delighted that David’s successful guile in deceiving the enemy. While what David did was considered normal in his day, modern-day readers may have difficulty with the unashamed deceit and extreme cruelty…To keep us from feeling morally superior to David, we need to remember that the same type of cruelty still goes on today, some of it sponsored by our own government and supported by some Christian groups.

It’s ironic that the part about cruelty being done today (which would have been the 1980s for Chafin but is 2025 for me) is part of this because I’m seeing cruelty done by our government towards specific people groups, and the only thing I can really think of as motive is to divide us as a population. I’m speaking of how we are deporting undocumented people here. Luring them into immigration centers as they try to work legally in the system and then deporting them. Doing mass round-ups. As I sit and think about it this morning, while I think there is some racism involved, it feels like the macro-level goal is to simply but a bigger wedge and divide into our society. To enflame anger or joy one way or another.

I saw people protesting in our town this weekend for the “No Kings Protest.” They were one two corners of our town square. But there was another guy driving back and forth with a “Trump 2025” flag flying from the bed of his truck. Everyone was staking out their claims to their position and building their trench bigger and bigger. Not that the protestors shouldn’t have protested. Not that the Trump guy shouldn’t have supported his thing. But somehow it feels like that juxtaposition of sides is almost more the goal behind the policies than the stated goals.

Okay, that’s enough about American politics this morning. Back to David. He’s running from Saul and he goes to the one place he feels like Saul will leave him alone. He won’t go into Philistine territory unnecessarily, and David’s presence among the Philistines probably makes him worry less about David one day replacing him as king. It solves a few problems.

As for what David does while he’s there…well, I guess if you have an army and their families that you’re traveling with, you aren’t exactly going to turn them into shepherds and try to make a living ranching and farming. No, if you have an army you make money with your army. You raid people, you kill them, and you take their stuff. I have such a hard time with this, and I don’t really know what to make of it, but, again, this feels like what happens under a “king system.” If you want a king for your land, this is what happens. When you have a “judge system,” then perhaps the one judge will groom his replacement. They will know they are chosen by you and not by birthright. If David had been the judge that replaced Samuel, things would probably have been very different. But Saul was the current king. David was the king in waiting from another family. Poor Jonathan was caught in the middle. And you would somehow use all of this, including David’s taking of Bathsheba and ultimately having Solomon, to provide the lineage for Jesus. Could you have done it otherwise? Yes. But this is how you chose to do it. What an amazingly redemptive thing for you to do.

Father, I love you. I worship you. I give you my ignorance and lack of understanding. I don’t know what it happening around me. But I know you want me to love. I know you want me to serve. I know you want me to teach. Help me to love, serve, and teach today. And use all of those actions to teach me as well. I want to know you more and more and more.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 16, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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David Spares Saul (Twice) and Nabal

14 Jun

Dear God, it’s time for me to put this week’s Bible study for the Christian Men’s Life Skills class on Monday together. This is week 6 out of 10, and I am so grateful for how it’s gone so far. Thank you. Thank you for leading me in this. Thank you for how you are blessing me through this. Thank you for the joy and encouragement it is giving me. Thank you for what you are doing for the men through the entire class. I can see some of them considering changes. I can see them softening. Maybe not all of them. And maybe some of them won’t change. Perhaps the seeds will find the hard path, the rocks, or the thorns. But I pray for their hearts (and for mine) and that they be fertile soil for your seeds to grow and flourish. With that said, here is my preparation for 1 Samuel 24-26.

Page 323

When last we left off

  • Saul was using and abusing (including murdering) a lot of people to kill David because he was insecure and selfish.
  • David was in the woods near Ziph when he and Jonathan committed themselves to each other one last time, with Jonathan acknowledging that David would be king and he would serve David.
  • The Ziphites, who were from Judah and you would have thought would have been loyal to David and his family, betrayed David and threw in their lot with Saul. 1 Samuel 23:19-20 – 19 Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not hiding with us in strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? 20 Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king’s hand.”
  • Saul has finally found someone who will feel sorry for him, and it delights him. 1 Samuel 23:21 – 21 And Saul said, “Blessed are you of the Lord, for you have compassion on me.
  • David finds out Saul is in Ziph so he goes to Maon. Saul chases him around there until he finds out the Philistines are attacking so he breaks off the chase.
    • Imagine how much more effective Saul could have been as a king and general if he had David on his side and they were all fighting together instead of fighting each other.
      • Does that ever happen in your life. Do you get distracted by making someone a needless enemy instead of making them a friend at almost no cost to you?

David Spares Saul (good leadership)

  • Saul finishes fighting the Philistines, but he hasn’t forgotten David. He takes 3,000 men and goes hunting.
    • Keep in mind David has 600 men with him at this point.
  • Saul needs a place to use the bathroom and finds a cave.
  • As it happens, David and his 600 men are hiding in the cave.
  • Keep in mind, David’s men are tired, on the run, and started out as discontented men, even before they came to David. So they tell David in 1 Samuel 24:4, “This is the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do to him as it seems good to you.’”
  • David responds by getting up sneaking over near Saul, taking a knife, and……cut off a piece of Saul’s robe and went back to the men.
    • How do you think the men felt about that decision?
  • David not only did NOT regret not killing Saul. He DID regret the disrespect he showed by cutting off the piece of the robe.
  • David tells his men he was wrong to cut off the piece of robe. 1 Samuel 24:6 – “The LORD forbid  that I should do this thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.”
    • Do you think it was easy for David to go against his men in that moment?
    • Was David afraid he would look weak to his men?
    • What is David teaching them here?
    • What do you think it would have done to his relationship with Jonathan if David had killed Saul in that cave?
  • David restrains his men. 1 Samuel 24:7 – 7 So David restrained his servants with these words, and did not allow them to rise against Saul. And Saul got up from the cave and went on his way.
  • David and Saul talk. 1 Samuel 24:8-21 – 8 David also arose afterward, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed down. 9 And David said to Saul: “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Indeed David seeks your harm’? 10 Look, this day your eyes have seen that the Lord delivered you today into my hand in the cave, and someone urged me to kill you. But my eye spared you, and I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 Moreover, my father, see! Yes, see the corner of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the corner of your robe, and did not kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor rebellion in my hand, and I have not sinned against you. Yet you hunt my life to take it. 12 Let the Lord judge between you and me, and let the Lord avenge me on you. But my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea? 15 Therefore let the Lord be judge, and judge between you and me, and see and plead my case, and deliver me out of your hand.”

16 So it was, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 Then he said to David: “You are more righteous than I; for you have rewarded me with good, whereas I have rewarded you with evil. 18 And you have shown this day how you have dealt well with me; for when the Lord delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. 19 For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him get away safely? Therefore may the Lord reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. 20 And now I know indeed that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. 21 Therefore swear now to me by the Lord that you will not cut off my descendants after me, and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s house.”

  • Saul went home, but David stayed on the run.

Samuel Dies

  • 1 Samuel 25:1 – 25 Then Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of [a]Paran.
    • What were the implications for David now that Samuel had died?
    • Did Saul feel like he lost something too since Samuel had found him?
    • The Wilderness of Paran is pretty much the place where the Israelites lived for 50 40 years between Egypt and the Promised Land back in Exodus.

Nabal and Abigail (and David’s crisis of leadership)

  • Nabal was rich and had a lot of sheep and goats. 3,000. He lived in the Maon area That was on the  edge of the Wilderness of Paran.
  • 1 Samuel 25:3b – And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings.
  • David’s men would see Nabal’s shepherds and leave them alone.
    • Judging from David’s reaction later, it seems like David kept them at bay.
  • David needs some his provisions from Nabal so he sends 10 young men to ask for some help.
    • Part of the message is emphasizing how honorably David’s men have treated Nabal’s men and property.
  • Nabal doesn’t only decline, but he is rude about it. 1 Samuel 25:10-11 – 10 Then Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, “Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. 11 Shall I then take my bread and my water and my [c]meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men when I do not know where they are from?”
  • They report back to David, and David’s reaction is pretty harsh. 1 Samuel 25:13 – Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And about four hundred men went with David, and two hundred stayed with the supplies.
  • One of Nabal’s servants tells Abigail what is going on.
  • Abigail gathers up a tribute to David without Nabal knowing. 1 Samuel 25:18-20 – 18 Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep already dressed, five seahs of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her servants, “Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

20 So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. 

  • Meanwhile, David is heading towards Nabal’s place and feeling sorry for himself. 1 Samuel 25:21-22 – 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. And he has repaid me evil for good. 22 May God do so, and more also, to the enemies of David, if I leave one male of all who belong to him by morning light.”
    • David is falling into the trap Saul fell into: Other people owe me things and when I don’t get what I’m owed I an justified in getting revenge.
  • Abigail finds David, gives him all of the stuff and David realizes he almost made a mistake. 1 Samuel 25:32-25 – 32 Then David said to Abigail: “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. 34 For indeed, as the Lord God of Israel lives, who has kept me back from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely by morning light no males would have been left to Nabal!” 35 So David received from her hand what she had brought him, and said to her, “Go up in peace to your house. See, I have heeded your voice and respected your person.”
  • Abigail gets home and finds Nabal partying with his friends and very drunk. She waits until morning to tell Nabal what she did.
    • When she does, Nabal has some sort of heart attack or stroke and immediately falls silent and dies 10 days later.
  • David decides to marry Abigail and another woman named Ahinoam of Jezreel.
    • It made sense for him to want to marry a rich, influential widow.
  • They throw in here that David’s wife Michal had been given to another man since it seemed David wasn’t coming back and, for all Saul knew, David had threatened her life.

Return of the Ziphites

  • The Ziphites go to Saul and tell him exactly where David is within their area.
  • Saul shows up again with 3,000 men. We don’t know why Saul changed his mind after the last meeting.
  • David sent out spies to figure out exactly where Saul was.
  • He finds Saul and takes his cousin, Abishai, the brother of his general Joab, to infiltrate Saul’s camp. 1 Samuel 26:7-8 – 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and there Saul lay sleeping within the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the people lay all around him. 8 Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered your enemy into your hand this day. Now therefore, please, let me strike him [a]at once with the spear, right to the earth; and I will not have to strike him a second time!”
    • Abishai implies that David was wrong to let Saul go the first time, but they can finish this right now.
  • David forbids it with the same lesson he tried to teach in the cave about protecting God’s anointed. 1 Samuel 26:9-11 – 9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?” 10 David said furthermore, “As the Lord lives, the Lord shall strike him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go out to battle and perish. 11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. But please, take now the spear and the jug of water that are by his head, and let us go.”
  • Verse 12b indicates God caused the deep sleep that put Saul at David’s mercy. 1 Samuel 26:12b – For they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
  • David mocks Abner, the Saul’s cousin and head general.
  • David and Saul talk again, but this time, David lets Saul know that what he’s doing is hurting David. 1 Samuel 18-20 – 18 And he said, “Why does my lord thus pursue his servant? For what have I done, or what evil is in my hand? 19 Now therefore, please, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the Lord has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering. But if it is the children of men, may they be cursed before the Lord, for they have driven me out this day from sharing in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 So now, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord. For the king of Israel has come out to seek a flea, as when one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”
  • Saul says he’s sorry, returns Saul’s spear, and teaches everyone the lesson of not harming God’s anointed. 1 Samuel 23-24 – 23 May the Lord repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. 24 And indeed, as your life was valued much this day in my eyes, so let my life be valued much in the eyes of the Lord, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.”
  • David went back to his men and Saul went home.

Wrap-Up

  • David had to lead his men and teach his men at the same time. He also had to go against their will when he had to have been tempted to go along with it.
  • Even David had a moment of self-pity. Feeling sorry for ourselves and thinking people or life owes us is one of the things the can harm us the most.
  • Saul wasted a lot of resources because of his selfishness and self-pity

Father, I will spend the next couple of days thinking about this before Monday night, but I pray that you will bless this preparation. Holy Spirit, lead me through this story for the next 60 hours or so. Teach me. Live through me. Love through me. And prepare the hearts of the men who will be there Monday. To you be all the glory, honor, and praise forever and ever.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 14, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 26

13 Jun

26 Now the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not hiding in the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” 2 Then Saul arose and went down to the Wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the Wilderness of Ziph. 3 And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon, by the road. But David stayed in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. 4 David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had indeed come.

5 So David arose and came to the place where Saul had encamped. And David saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the commander of his army. Now Saul lay within the camp, with the people encamped all around him. 6 Then David answered, and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?”

And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.”

7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and there Saul lay sleeping within the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the people lay all around him. 8 Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered your enemy into your hand this day. Now therefore, please, let me strike him at once with the spear, right to the earth; and I will not have to strike him a second time!”

9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?” 10 David said furthermore, “As the Lord lives, the Lord shall strike him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go out to battle and perish. 11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. But please, take now the spear and the jug of water that are by his head, and let us go.” 12 So David took the spear and the jug of water by Saul’s head, and they got away; and no man saw or knew it or awoke. For they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the Lord had fallen on them.

13 Now David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of a hill afar off, a great distance being between them. 14 And David called out to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Do you not answer, Abner?”

Then Abner answered and said, “Who are you, calling out to the king?”

15 So David said to Abner, “Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? For one of the people came in to destroy your lord the king. 16 This thing that you have done is not good. As the Lord lives, you deserve to die, because you have not guarded your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the jug of water that was by his head.”

17 Then Saul knew David’s voice, and said, “Is that your voice, my son David?”

David said, “It is my voice, my lord, O king.” 18 And he said, “Why does my lord thus pursue his servant? For what have I done, or what evil is in my hand? 19 Now therefore, please, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the Lord has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering. But if it is the children of men, may they be cursed before the Lord, for they have driven me out this day from sharing in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 So now, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord. For the king of Israel has come out to seek a flea, as when one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Return, my son David. For I will harm you no more, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. Indeed I have played the fool and erred exceedingly.”

22 And David answered and said, “Here is the king’s spear. Let one of the young men come over and get it. 23 May the Lord repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. 24 And indeed, as your life was valued much this day in my eyes, so let my life be valued much in the eyes of the Lord, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.”

25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, my son David! You shall both do great things and also still prevail.”

So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

1 Samuel 26

Dear God, okay, it’s time for me to get back to this passage. I got distracted yesterday, but it’s time to dig in here. So what do I notice about this passage today?

  • The people of Ziph were caught in a tough spot and they picked their side. They were in Judah, and David was from their tribe and region. But the king had an army and could do some damage. Would they ingratiate themselves to Saul or hide David. There was obviously a large enough group that decided to side with Saul and get on his good side. In fact, it started back at the end of chapter 23. These were the same people who betrayed David when he was running from Saul before the cave incident, of whom Saul said, “The Lord bless you. At last someone is concerned about me!” I don’t know whether or not to feel sorry for them. I type this on the day before a lot of protests are planned around the United States against the current presidential administration. Some are choosing to go along to get along. Some are protesting. Some don’t know what to do. I’m in the third camp. I simply don’t know what you’re calling me to do in this. But I can see some similarities in these situations.
  • Saul has 3,000 men looking for David and his 600. The odds were against David.
  • Abishai, David’s cousin and Joab’s brother volunteers to go into Saul’s camp with David. This could be it. If they are discovered the entire thing would be over. David would be killed and the 600 would have nothing to live for.
  • You enabled all of this by causing deep sleep for everyone. It reminds me that we are not as strong as we think we are.
  • Abishai was ready to complete this coup right here and now. David knew better. I don’t know how much David was being noble towards Saul as your anointed vs. flashing forward to his own reign and expecting the same respect from the Israelites that he was showing Saul, but it was certainly wise of him to not let Abishai kill Saul and to explain his reasoning explicitly.
  • They take evidence (spear and jug) of their presence in the camp and leave.
  • Somehow, David is able to yell loud enough from a distance to be heard by Abner and Saul.
  • David mocks Abner. David had once served under Abner as a soldier and captain of men. Now, he was probably wondering why Abner wasn’t defending him to Saul. Why was Abner allowing this to happen?
  • Saul and David talk. This conversation is a little different. This time, David tells about how he feels wronged by Saul. Kind of a “look what you’ve done to me and put me through” moment. They drove him from his home (as well as his brothers and parents). He cannot live among his people (the people of Ziph even betrayed him twice). They have encouraged him to live with pagans and worship their gods for all they care.
  • Saul is once again repentant in the moment.
  • David returns Saul’s spear.
  • Everyone got to hear David repeat his respect for the life of your anointed.
  • David asks for your protection over his life as he protected Saul’s.
  • Saul blesses David.
  • Saul goes home, but David heads out, eventually going to live with the Philistines.

And, scene. What a needless mess. Saul distracted his army from what it should be doing. He caused his people to have to choose to betray David instead of everyone being united against a common enemy in the Philistines. He ran off his best warrior and 600 men who might have helped him fight the Philistines. In fact, and this is flashing forward, if he had kept David around he and Jonathan might not have died in chapter 31.

Father, I thank you for leading me through yesterday. I had a lot to think through, and I appreciate you putting people into my life who could speak your wisdom to me. Now, lead me today. Show me how to love today. Show me how to love tomorrow. Show me how to represent you to others. Help me to know what to say in any given situation.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 13, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 26

12 Jun

26 Now the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not hiding in the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” 2 Then Saul arose and went down to the Wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the Wilderness of Ziph. 3 And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon, by the road. But David stayed in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. 4 David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had indeed come.

5 So David arose and came to the place where Saul had encamped. And David saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the commander of his army. Now Saul lay within the camp, with the people encamped all around him. 6 Then David answered, and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?”

And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.”

7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and there Saul lay sleeping within the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the people lay all around him. 8 Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered your enemy into your hand this day. Now therefore, please, let me strike him at once with the spear, right to the earth; and I will not have to strike him a second time!”

9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?” 10 David said furthermore, “As the Lord lives, the Lord shall strike him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go out to battle and perish. 11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. But please, take now the spear and the jug of water that are by his head, and let us go.” 12 So David took the spear and the jug of water by Saul’s head, and they got away; and no man saw or knew it or awoke. For they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the Lord had fallen on them.

13 Now David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of a hill afar off, a great distance being between them. 14 And David called out to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Do you not answer, Abner?”

Then Abner answered and said, “Who are you, calling out to the king?”

15 So David said to Abner, “Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? For one of the people came in to destroy your lord the king. 16 This thing that you have done is not good. As the Lord lives, you deserve to die, because you have not guarded your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the jug of water that was by his head.”

17 Then Saul knew David’s voice, and said, “Is that your voice, my son David?”

David said, “It is my voice, my lord, O king.” 18 And he said, “Why does my lord thus pursue his servant? For what have I done, or what evil is in my hand? 19 Now therefore, please, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the Lord has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering. But if it is the children of men, may they be cursed before the Lord, for they have driven me out this day from sharing in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 So now, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord. For the king of Israel has come out to seek a flea, as when one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Return, my son David. For I will harm you no more, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. Indeed I have played the fool and erred exceedingly.”

22 And David answered and said, “Here is the king’s spear. Let one of the young men come over and get it. 23 May the Lord repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the Lord’s anointed. 24 And indeed, as your life was valued much this day in my eyes, so let my life be valued much in the eyes of the Lord, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.”

25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, my son David! You shall both do great things and also still prevail.”

So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

1 Samuel 26

Dear God, it is fascinating that we get two such similar stories. You gave David opportunity? Was Satan tempting him? Was this a Job situation where you allowed Satan to put immediate kingship in David’s hands…

Okay, I’m totally distracted by something else this morning, and I might need to come back to this passage tomorrow. I think it’s the last one for this next Bible study anyway. I want to talk about the children in our community. They are suffering. There was an article in our weekly paper yesterday about a local judge for the county who requested $85,000 to handle juvenile court cases and detentions. In 2022, just three years ago, $8,000 was enough! Incredible! Devastating!

What’s really sitting in my craw this morning is the letters to the editor in the same edition of the paper. There is a group from Moms for Liberty who are just hellbent (that seems like the right word in the purest sense of it) on focusing all of their attention on a list of 50 books they want banned from libraries. But where are they on the four vape stores in our town? Where are they on supporting the local organizations that help youth? How much do they donate to Caritas Family Assistance Network, Fredericksburg Academic Boosters, the school district’s foundation, or the Boys & Girls Club? Where are they in being Scout troop leaders? From a spiritual warfare standpoint, it feels like Satan is totally distracting them with this inconsequential issue over here (I doubt any of the children in the juvenile court system have read any of the 50 evil books) while the real work he is doing is over there.

I feel something greatly stirred in me. Is this You, Holy Spirit? Are you calling me to respond in some way?

Father, I need your love, mercy, and wisdom. I need your love for the Mom’s for Liberty parents who, I believe, mostly have beautiful, wonderful hearts (I suspect some at the top intentionally stir up the goodhearted for personal gain). But even for those I suspect have ulterior motives, I want to love and care for them. I want to have mercy and grace because I do believe, at some level, they do, indeed, care for the children. So help me to be your voice in our community. I truly want to see your kingdom come and your will be done here as it is in heaven. So give me this day my daily bread. Forgive me as I forgive others, including these people that I believe are, at least to some extent, misguided. And please protect me from Satan as I step out. I know this is a time when attacks can come. Help me to live through those attacks from Satan. In fact, as I relate this back to the story from 1 Samuel 26, Saul was under attack. And David was under attack. Help me to choose the path of David today.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 12, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 25

11 Jun

25 Then Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran.

2 Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel, and the man was very rich. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. He was of the house of Caleb.

4 When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep, 5 David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. 6 And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: ‘Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have! 7 Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them, nor was there anything missing from them all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on a feast day. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’ ”

9 So when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David, and waited.

10 Then Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, “Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. 11 Shall I then take my bread and my water and my meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men when I do not know where they are from?”

12 So David’s young men turned on their heels and went back; and they came and told him all these words. 13 Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And about four hundred men went with David, and two hundred stayed with the supplies.

14 Now one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master; and he reviled them. 15 But the men were very good to us, and we were not hurt, nor did we miss anything as long as we accompanied them, when we were in the fields. 16 They were a wall to us both by night and day, all the time we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore, know and consider what you will do, for harm is determined against our master and against all his household. For he is such a scoundrel that one cannot speak to him.”

18 Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep already dressed, five seahs of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her servants, “Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

20 So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. And he has repaid me evil for good. 22 May God do so, and more also, to the enemies of David, if I leave one male of all who belong to him by morning light.”

23 Now when Abigail saw David, she dismounted quickly from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground. 24 So she fell at his feet and said: “On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be! And please let your maidservant speak in your ears, and hear the words of your maidservant. 25 Please, let not my lord regard this scoundrel Nabal. For as his name is, so is he: Nabal is his name, and folly is with him! But I, your maidservant, did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent. 26 Now therefore, my lord, as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, since the Lord has held you back from coming to bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hand, now then, let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal. 27 And now this present which your maidservant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant. For the Lord will certainly make for my lord an enduring house, because my lord fights the battles of the Lord, and evil is not found in you throughout your days. 29 Yet a man has risen to pursue you and seek your life, but the life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of the living with the Lord your God; and the lives of your enemies He shall sling out, as from the pocket of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord has done for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you ruler over Israel, 31 that this will be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. But when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your maidservant.”

32 Then David said to Abigail: “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. 34 For indeed, as the Lord God of Israel lives, who has kept me back from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely by morning light no males would have been left to Nabal!” 35 So David received from her hand what she had brought him, and said to her, “Go up in peace to your house. See, I have heeded your voice and respected your person.”

36 Now Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was, holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk; therefore she told him nothing, little or much, until morning light. 37 So it was, in the morning, when the wine had gone from Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became like a stone. 38 Then it happened, after about ten days, that the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.

39 So when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed be the Lord, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has kept His servant from evil! For the Lord has returned the wickedness of Nabal on his own head.”

And David sent and proposed to Abigail, to take her as his wife. 40 When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.”

41 Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 42 So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel, and so both of them were his wives.

44 But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

1 Samuel 25

Dear God, I had a thought occur to me several years ago that I thought of this morning when I thought about this story again. What would David have been like if he had been the judge who succeeded Samuel instead of the king who succeeded Saul? I can’t answer that question so I suppose there isn’t too much point in asking it, but it does make me wonder how David’s mindset as king or, in this case, king-apparent influenced his actions. Power corrupts.

I don’t like the David in this story, but it does show just how human he is. I want to judge him for being entitled and self-righteous. For being ready to kill Nabal because of a perceived slight or disrespect. But when I put myself in his shoes, I can see how he got there.

  • He had just spared Saul’s life and there might be a part of him that wonders if he did the right thing.
  • He had just lost Samuel, the man who anointed him as future king and was a support to him in his exile. The person with more credibility in the land that anyone else who was on his side.
  • He was probably having to deal with discontent among his men because they had let Saul go and they were still on the run.
  • He was probably tired and hungry and just…well, he was probably not to be messed with at this point.

Then he asks someone for help and he’s not only declined but insulted. That was the last straw. He was ready to throw down. And then a servant of Nabal’s figures out what’s about to happen to Nabal and everyone else in the clan, including himself, and he goes to Abigail to see if she can perhaps fix the situation. Abigail fixes it, and when she finds Nabal he is drunk and partying with his friends. She probably walked in and thought, “Oh, you boys would have been easy-pickens for David and his men. You sit there arrogantly now, but if not for me you’d be dead.” How many times do we need that spouse to save us from ourselves? I know I’ve certainly needed my wife’s wisdom and help throughout my life. She’s so good.

Finally, Nabal dies. He seems like from the story that you smite him for David. Then David takes Abigail and another mysterious woman as his wife as well. And Saul sees that David isn’t coming back so he gives Michal in marriage to someone else. And from Saul’s perspective, this is okay because as far as he knows, David threatened to kill Michal if she didn’t do what he asked way back in chapter 18 when David escaped from Saul the first time.

Father, even when I’m experiencing hardships, help keep me from self-pity and self-righteousness. Help me to consider my life worth nothing to me. Help me to lean into you, accept your comfort and strength, and then face what’s in front of me. Help me to lean into how you bless me through my wife. Help me to be that sort of blessing for her.

I pray this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 11, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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1 Samuel 24

10 Jun

24 Now it happened, when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Take note! David is in the Wilderness of En Gedi.” 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats. 3 So he came to the sheepfolds by the road, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to attend to his needs. (David and his men were staying in the recesses of the cave.) 4 Then the men of David said to him, “This is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do to him as it seems good to you.’ ” And David arose and secretly cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. 5 Now it happened afterward that David’s heart troubled him because he had cut Saul’s robe. 6 And he said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do this thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the Lord.” 7 So David restrained his servants with these words, and did not allow them to rise against Saul. And Saul got up from the cave and went on his way.

8 David also arose afterward, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed down. 9 And David said to Saul: “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Indeed David seeks your harm’? 10 Look, this day your eyes have seen that the Lord delivered you today into my hand in the cave, and someone urged me to kill you. But my eye spared you, and I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 Moreover, my father, see! Yes, see the corner of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the corner of your robe, and did not kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor rebellion in my hand, and I have not sinned against you. Yet you hunt my life to take it. 12 Let the Lord judge between you and me, and let the Lord avenge me on you. But my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea? 15 Therefore let the Lord be judge, and judge between you and me, and see and plead my case, and deliver me out of your hand.”

16 So it was, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 Then he said to David: “You are more righteous than I; for you have rewarded me with good, whereas I have rewarded you with evil. 18 And you have shown this day how you have dealt well with me; for when the Lord delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. 19 For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him get away safely? Therefore may the Lord reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. 20 And now I know indeed that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. 21 Therefore swear now to me by the Lord that you will not cut off my descendants after me, and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s house.”

22 So David swore to Saul. And Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

1 Samuel 24

Dear God, this is such a great story. The theme this next week is leadership, and this story really lends itself to that. David is a great leader in this story. How?

  • He resists selfishly grabbing for power. He could have taken a short cut. He could have killed Saul, your anointed king. He could have killed Jonathan’s father. I wonder how that would have played out with Jonathan. They had just committed themselves to each other and Jonathan serving under David when his time came and David not cutting off Jonathan’s family. How would that have played out if David had killed Jonathan’s father and grabbed the throne through bloodshed?
  • We talked yesterday about how selfish motivation uses others to get what you want while selfless motivation builds others up and cares about the greater good as opposed to your own. David’s motivation here was selfless and not selfish.
  • David had to control his men and their expectations of him. The “discontented” he had drawn to himself were probably not pleased with how he did this, and David knew it. They could have been in power. They could had been on the run from Saul’s army. This was their chance to have that pain pay off. They could have both had retribution and been in charge. David had to tell them know because he knew that, in the long run, it was for everyone’s own good.
  • David set a precedent that the king’s life is sacred before God. That would serve him well later when he is king. If he had taken Saul’s life he would have set a precedent that it was okay to kill the king.
  • He would have lost the moral high ground in his struggle with Saul. Up until now, he was in the right and Saul was in the wrong, and just about everyone but Doeg the Edomite knew it (and Doeg probably knew it too). But if he had killed Saul then the people would have known that David was just another power-hunger man and Saul was right to chase him and try to kill him.

Now, what else do I notice?

  • Saul wept.
  • Saul has a moment of conscience and regret.
  • Saul admits you are on David’s side and not his.
  • Saul relents to the reality that David will be king.
  • Saul understands that when new regimes succeed old regimes, the surviving members of the old regime usually die so they won’t be a problem to the new king. He asks for mercy for his family when David’s day comes.

Finally, David knew better than to trust Saul’s repentance in that moment. I don’t know how his men felt about going back to the stronghold and not returning to society and civilization except that they would have preferred he kill Saul and become king. We’ll see later that David’s mistrust of Saul was not unwarranted.

Father, I have some opportunities today to be very selfish, but I reject that. I don’t want to be about me today. I want to be about loving the other people around me. I’ve been invited to an event where there are opportunities to advance my own selfish needs. They are needs I can justify as noble needs that I think you are wanting to fulfill, but they are only noble in the way that David becoming king was noble. What I mean by that is you have your timing, not mine. Your job for me is to stay within what Jesus taught me through the Sermon on the Mount. Love you and love my neighbor. Be merciful. Be loving. Care more about the other person than I care about myself. I offer this day to you, Father.

I pray all of this in Jesus and with your Holy Spirit,

Amen

 
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Posted by on June 10, 2025 in 1 Samuel

 

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